Did Coinbase Brian Armstrong manipulate a market?


Brian Armstrong wrapped Coinbase’s third-quarter earnings call on Oct. 30, with a line that instantly resolved live prediction market contracts on Polymarket and Kalshi.

The episode sparked debates about whether the industry’s most visible CEO had just mocked a niche betting venue or crossed a line that regulated financial executives shouldn’t approach.

Armstrong said in the final seconds of the call:

“I was a little distracted because I was tracking the prediction market about what Coinbase will say on their next earnings call. And I just want to add here the words Bitcoin, Ethereum, blockchain, staking, and Web3 to make sure we get those in before the end of the call.”

The admission was casual, almost throwaway, but it flipped roughly $90,000 in wagers across Kalshi and Polymarket from uncertain to resolved in the time it took him to finish the sentence.

The reaction split along predictable fault lines. Prediction market builders and crypto-native traders laughed it off as a harmless troll.

On the other hand, a market participant saw something else: the CEO of a publicly traded, regulated financial company openly manipulating a market, even a tiny one, and handing ammunition to every skeptic who argues the industry is too immature for institutional money.

What the markets looked like

Kalshi, a CFTC-regulated designated contract market, listed an event contract titled “What will Coinbase say during their next earnings call?” with binary yes-or-no outcomes for specific words.

Polymarket ran a similar set of mention bets with rules stating that any utterance by anyone during the call would resolve the contract to “yes.”

Approximately $84,000 was wagered on Kalshi, while Polymarket’s poll ended with roughly $4,000 in volume.

The contracts resolved immediately after Armstrong’s closing remark, paying out holders who had bet “yes” on the words he recited.

Mention markets pay if a specified term appears in a defined event window, regardless of context.

Armstrong’s acknowledgment that he was “tracking the prediction market” made explicit what was already structurally valid: the subject of the bet can trivially force resolution by saying the words.

Platform Market label Total wagers Resolution time Payout notes
Kalshi “What will Coinbase say during their next earnings call?” ≈$80,000–$84,000 Immediately after Armstrong’s signoff on Oct. 30, 2025 Contracts resolved “Yes” for listed words after the CEO’s closing line.
Polymarket “Earnings mentions: Coinbase (Oct. 29/30, 2025)” ≈$3,900–$4,000 Immediately after Armstrong’s signoff on Oct. 30, 2025 Rules count any mention by anyone; relevant markets flipped to “Yes.”

The manipulation argument

Jeff Dorman, chief investment officer at Arca, didn’t find it amusing. He stated that crypto enthusiasts need to have their heads examined if they “think it’s cute or clever or savvy that the CEO of the biggest company in this industry openly manipulated a market.”

Doman added:

“It’s not fun working tirelessly for eight years trying to educate institutional investors on the value of crypto investing as an investable asset class, and working to help them gain comfort in this industry, while one of the supposed ‘leaders’ openly mocks the industry with crap like this.”

Evgeny Gaevoy, CEO of Wintermute, questioned whether the scale mattered.

Dorman argued that if Jamie Dimon joked about bribing a $10,000 wager on the Knicks during a JPMorgan earnings call, the issue wouldn’t be the dollar amount, but rather the embarrassment of a regulated financial company CEO treating markets as toys.

Gaevoy countered that people in regulated finance take speech too seriously, pointing to Elon Musk as a comparison:

“Elon is doing what Brian did 100 times a day. And I’m fairly certain what Brian did was in jest and not to manipulate anything. If anything that shows me his human side.”

Dorman closed the exchange by distinguishing tech companies and finance companies:

“Elon runs tech companies, not finance companies. And like it or not, Coinbase is not only a finance company, but it’s the leading finance company in an industry that is already plagued by immaturity, manipulation, and corruption.”

He claimed that he will hear about this “no less than 50 times” in the next year from institutional investors, adding that Coinbase sets back conversations with real investors and doesn’t even know it.

The legal question is narrower than the reputational one.

Armstrong’s words don’t implicate securities market manipulation standards because the mentioned contracts aren’t securities, and the CFTC’s event-contract rules don’t prohibit subjects from influencing trivial binary outcomes.

As a result, the manipulation allegation concerns norms and optics, rather than the law.

The prediction market builder view

Prediction market analysts and platform operators treated the episode as inevitable.

Aaron, who builds a tool Kalshi acknowledged as an “early collaborator,” called Kalshinomics, commented:

“lol, this was bound to happen sooner or later glad coinbase made the move.”

Tyrael, COO of Predict Shark, echoed the sentiment:

“yeah we’ve been joking about it forever, crazy it actually happened for the first time on an earnings call haha chad move.”

The designer perspective is that mention markets are low-stakes novelty bets, not serious information aggregation, and that Armstrong made the subtext text.

If a market allows the subject to control the outcome by simply saying a word, the design invites exactly this outcome.

Armstrong’s comment wasn’t an accident. He acknowledged tracking the market and deliberately resolved it, which means he understood the mechanics and chose to trigger it.

Whether that’s harmless fun or a reputational misstep depends entirely on who’s evaluating it. For crypto-native audiences, the stunt is amusing because it highlights the absurdity of betting on which buzzwords a CEO will use.

For institutional allocators already skeptical about the maturity of crypto, it’s another data point suggesting that the industry’s leaders don’t take their roles seriously.

The nearly $90,000 in wagers is irrelevant to both interpretations, as the issue is whether the CEO of a regulated financial company should publicly demonstrate that he can rig a market, even one designed to be rigged, and whether doing so advances or undermines the industry’s legitimacy.

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Fintechs And Neobanks Drive The Next Era Of Stablecoin Adoption



Opinion by: Morgan Krupetsky, vice president of Onchain Finance at Ava Labs

On the heels of the GENIUS Act’s passing, the next era of stablecoin usage is being driven by a growing cohort of fintechs and neobanks — integrating stablecoins into their product and service offerings, going where traditional systems have found it economically or operationally infeasible to do so, and, as such, growing their competitive edge. 

These challenger systems are providing a direct way for people and businesses to more readily access and store stable value in mobile wallets; to navigate financial stability concerns around hyperinflation and currency volatility; to effectuate remittances and other cross-border transactions; to access credit and savings; and ultimately to spend down or against their holdings in real time. 

This ability to access, earn and spend programmable money has created a stablecoin order of operations — a playbook that’s poised to truly democratize financial access and enable broad-based economic inclusion.

Stablecoins enable access

In the first instance, stablecoins offer a clear and fundamental benefit from a financial access perspective. With over a billion adults still excluded from the financial system, they provide an easy and instant on-ramp to the US dollar. 

Particularly in the Global South and emerging markets, they serve as a stable alternative to a potentially volatile local currency and a reliable store of value. 

For businesses and individuals grappling with currency fluctuations, stablecoins have been a game-changer. In Argentina, where inflation has exceeded 100 percent annually, small businesses and freelancers are increasingly turning to USDC and USDT to invoice international clients, pay salaries and protect their earnings.

In Latin America alone, stablecoins account for nearly 30% of remittances in certain corridors. At the same time, other countries, such as Turkey, use USDT as a hedge against inflation and currency devaluation risks.

Fintechs are stepping in to provide US-dollar access and, in some cases, banking services to historically underserved individuals and businesses — going where traditional systems have found it economically, operationally or technologically infeasible to do so.

The ability to earn

With an over $265 billion stablecoin market cap, the “earn” proposition for stablecoins marks the next phase of their evolution. To that end, many of these same fintechs and neobanks are also integrating blockchain-enabled products and services that enable their customers to earn or receive rewards on their stablecoin holdings. 

Related: Western Union picks Solana for its stablecoin and crypto network

In some cases, crypto exchanges integrate DeFi borrow/lend platforms directly into their exchange or their non-custodial wallet offerings to allow users to lend their stablecoins and earn a return. In other cases, companies can tap into the growing tokenized money market fund ecosystem. 

This capability provides a powerful antidote for those grappling with high inflation or with limited access to traditional savings vehicles. In emerging and developing economies, where only a quarter of adults use a savings account, those often underserved by legacy banking infrastructure can now more easily make their money work for them. 

In Nigeria, Fonbank enables users to convert their earnings into dollar-denominated stablecoins and access onchain savings products that offer yields far above local bank rates. These tools allow users to preserve value, earn passive income and bypass local currency devaluation all through a mobile phone.

With mobile and global internet penetration continuing to rise, fintechs have the opportunity not only to keep up with but also to leapfrog certain incumbents. 

When it’s time to spend

The ultimate goal for stablecoins is to become a primary medium of exchange, allowing users to transact without needing to off-ramp them into the fiat economy. In this “spend” phase, they transition from a digital asset to a more ubiquitous payment tool.

Platforms are already making this a reality with stablecoin-backed cards, allowing users to make instant, low-cost cross-border payments and everyday purchases simply by tapping to pay anywhere Visa is accepted. For emerging and developing markets, this provides a vital way to bypass expensive remittance fees, slow bank transfers and limited banking access, fundamentally improving financial inclusion.

Some companies are even layering on crypto or stablecoin rewards programs, creating a way for everyday spending to further drive digital adoption and engagement. 

From “crypto casino” to real-world utility

Ultimately, while the global debate and discussion linger around stablecoin classification and utility, a new, efficient and inclusive financial system is already being built. Fintechs and neobanks are already demonstrating that stablecoins — through their evolving capabilities to store, earn, and pay — are a vital component for offering net-new assets and capabilities and expanding global operations. 

Stablecoin adoption is a rapidly unfolding reality, showcasing the undeniable value of programmable money beyond the crypto casino. 

Already, stablecoin transfer volume in 2024 surpassed the combined volumes of Visa and Mastercard. Once seen primarily as instruments of speculation or trading liquidity, stablecoins are rapidly becoming something far more fundamental: programmable money that can serve as the backbone for responsible world-scale digital finance.

Opinion by: Morgan Krupetsky, vice president of Onchain Finance at Ava Labs.

This article is for general information purposes and is not intended to be and should not be taken as legal or investment advice. The views, thoughts, and opinions expressed here are the author’s alone and do not necessarily reflect or represent the views and opinions of Cointelegraph.